It may not feel like it, but summer will soon be upon us. This means ample opportunity to walk around with your shirt off and impress everyone. But right now that may not be such an appealing idea. One thing that winter always provides is a few extra inches around the waist, and a determination that you’ll be ripped by summer. But how do you go about getting shredded between now and the end of spring? Well this article will help you get there. We are going to look at five ways to get shredded this summer. Tip #1: Take stock of your current situation Before making any plans you really should take a good look at where you are currently at physique and fitness wise . If you are borderline obese and haven’t run 100m since high school then jumping into a 5 times per week crossfit program is probably not going to lead to good results! But even if you are in decent shape, you will still get huge benefits from assessing yo...
Look at the Government’s Eatwell Guide
and you’ll see that they recommend a third of our diet is made up of
starchy foods (pasta, rice, bread) and a third fruit and vegetables.
That’s two thirds of your daily intake of food in the form of carbohydrates. Why, then, is there such a backlash against this essential macronutrient when it comes to weight loss?
The answer comes down to the way the body deals with carbohydrates.In an ideal world, an individual will consume enough carbohydrate needed for their energy output, some storage and a healthy amount of fat, without being overweight. However, eat more carbohydrate than the body can use (as glucose in the blood stream) or store (as glycogen in the liver and muscle) and it gets converted into fat for long-term storage. In contrast, eat less carbs and your body turns to your pre-existing fat storage for energy.
Hence why diets like The Atkins, Dukan, Keto and South Beach diet all rely on the principle of carb restriction to achieve weight loss results.
That’s two thirds of your daily intake of food in the form of carbohydrates. Why, then, is there such a backlash against this essential macronutrient when it comes to weight loss?
The answer comes down to the way the body deals with carbohydrates.In an ideal world, an individual will consume enough carbohydrate needed for their energy output, some storage and a healthy amount of fat, without being overweight. However, eat more carbohydrate than the body can use (as glucose in the blood stream) or store (as glycogen in the liver and muscle) and it gets converted into fat for long-term storage. In contrast, eat less carbs and your body turns to your pre-existing fat storage for energy.
Hence why diets like The Atkins, Dukan, Keto and South Beach diet all rely on the principle of carb restriction to achieve weight loss results.
Why does a low carb diet seem to result in weight loss quicker than others?
It’s all about water weight, says Dietitian and BDA Spokesperson Chloe Miles. “When you eat carbohydrates, your body stores it as glycogen in the liver and muscle.
"Your muscles store approximately 500g and your liver approximately
100g and it’s thought that every gram of glycogen in the human muscle is
bound to 3g of water,” she says.
Cut out carbohydrates and you deplete this store, which results in weight loss. Some dieters report a 4-5lbs weight loss in just two weeks from a low carb diet.
Cut out carbohydrates and you deplete this store, which results in weight loss. Some dieters report a 4-5lbs weight loss in just two weeks from a low carb diet.
In the
longer term, removing carbohydrates as a source of energy means your
body uses fat and protein as its main source, aiding weight loss.
However, it's worth noting that the idea of ‘cutting out carbs’ is very broad and not always completely helpful. Carbohydrate is a big food group, consisting of fibre (vegetables, whole wheat, pulses), starch (bread, pasta, rice, potatoes) and sugar (fruit, honey,biscuits, chocolate). For the aspiring slimmer, not all carbs are made equal.
While fibre and some starches are generally considered ‘good’ forms that provide a slow and steady release of energy, sugar is more contentious, as it provides a huge spike in energy very quickly, which the body is less likely to burn off (unless you're about to do exercise).
One of the primary gripes is that it is simply not practical for day to day living. The process of converting fat to energy (when carbohydrate is not available) is much slower, so dieters can be beset by feelings of fatigue.
However, it's worth noting that the idea of ‘cutting out carbs’ is very broad and not always completely helpful. Carbohydrate is a big food group, consisting of fibre (vegetables, whole wheat, pulses), starch (bread, pasta, rice, potatoes) and sugar (fruit, honey,biscuits, chocolate). For the aspiring slimmer, not all carbs are made equal.
While fibre and some starches are generally considered ‘good’ forms that provide a slow and steady release of energy, sugar is more contentious, as it provides a huge spike in energy very quickly, which the body is less likely to burn off (unless you're about to do exercise).
What are the drawbacks of a low carb diet?
There are schools of thought that argue against low carb diets.One of the primary gripes is that it is simply not practical for day to day living. The process of converting fat to energy (when carbohydrate is not available) is much slower, so dieters can be beset by feelings of fatigue.
The
process also causes a build up of ketones, sometimes resulting
in Ketosis. This is where dieters experience nausea and weakness. (The
presence of ketones also accounts for the bad smelling breath that
followers of low-carb diets often bemoan.)
Dietitian Chloe Mills advises against cutting out carbohydrates completely. Instead, she encourages aiding weight loss by reducing carbohydrate portion sizes: “Demonising one food group does not promote a healthy attitude towards food,” she warns.
And, what’s more, a study by The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition that randomly assigned 43 obese adults two different diets – one 15pc carbohydrate and the other 45pc – found that it was energy intake, not nutrient composition, that determined weight loss over a short time period. The inference here is that low carb diets lead to weight loss not because you're cutting out carbs, but simply because you end up eating less.
Dietitian Chloe Mills advises against cutting out carbohydrates completely. Instead, she encourages aiding weight loss by reducing carbohydrate portion sizes: “Demonising one food group does not promote a healthy attitude towards food,” she warns.
And, what’s more, a study by The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition that randomly assigned 43 obese adults two different diets – one 15pc carbohydrate and the other 45pc – found that it was energy intake, not nutrient composition, that determined weight loss over a short time period. The inference here is that low carb diets lead to weight loss not because you're cutting out carbs, but simply because you end up eating less.
Beth
Matthews, 27, lost 6lbs after following a low carb diet for two weeks.
“I cut out rice, pasta, potato and bread - which featured in every
single one of my meals - and replaced it with vegetable alternatives
like courgetti and cauliflower rice,” she says.
While she felt slimmer immediately after cutting out starchy foods, Beth said that the weight loss wasn’t worth the side effects. “I thought the shakiness and light-headedness that I suffered with on the first day would improve as my body adapted, but it persisted for the whole two weeks. I never felt full up and I was constipated for the first time in my life.”
While she felt slimmer immediately after cutting out starchy foods, Beth said that the weight loss wasn’t worth the side effects. “I thought the shakiness and light-headedness that I suffered with on the first day would improve as my body adapted, but it persisted for the whole two weeks. I never felt full up and I was constipated for the first time in my life.”
After the two weeks, Beth resumed a normal diet, re-introducing starchy foods, and very quickly regained the weight she’d lost.
Though many dietitians warn against ‘quick fix’ diets, Ben Greenfield, a personal trainer and author of The Low Carbohydrate Diet for Triathletes, strongly advocates a “strategic low carbohydrate intake.”
He says consuming too many carbohydrates inhibits fat burning and leaves individuals open to “the damaging effects of chronically elevated blood sugars.”
He says consuming too many carbohydrates inhibits fat burning and leaves individuals open to “the damaging effects of chronically elevated blood sugars.”
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